Tarot Glossary

Master tarot terminology with clear definitions, examples, and context for essential tarot reading terms and concepts. Perfect for beginners learning the language of tarot.

Quick Reference

Cards

The face cards in each tarot suit: Page, Knight, Queen, and King, representing people, personality traits, or approaches to situations.

Reading Process

Querent

Reading Process

The person asking the question or receiving the tarot reading, also called the seeker or client.

Spread

Reading Process

The pattern or layout in which tarot cards are arranged for a reading, with each position having a specific meaning.

Celtic Cross

Reading Process

One of the most popular tarot spreads, using 10 cards to provide an in-depth analysis of a situation from multiple angles.

Three-Card Spread

Reading Process

A simple and versatile tarot layout using three cards, most commonly representing past, present, and future.

Shuffling

Reading Process

The process of mixing tarot cards before a reading to randomise the deck and attune it to the querent's question.

Reading Techniques

Reversals

Reading Techniques

Cards that appear upside-down in a reading, often indicating blocked energy, internal influences, or alternative meanings.

Significator

Reading Techniques

A card chosen to represent the querent or the main theme of a reading, often placed separately from the spread.

Upright

Reading Techniques

The standard, right-side-up orientation of a tarot card, presenting the card's core meaning and most direct energy.

Intuition

Reading Techniques

The inner knowing or gut feeling that guides a tarot reader's interpretation beyond textbook card meanings.

Elemental Dignities

Reading Techniques

A technique for interpreting how cards influence each other based on the compatibility or conflict between their associated elements.

Card Combinations

Reading Techniques

The practice of interpreting how two or more cards interact and modify each other's meanings in a spread.

Deck Structure

Major Arcana

Deck Structure

The 22 trump cards of the tarot deck, representing significant life themes, spiritual lessons, and archetypal energies.

Minor Arcana

Deck Structure

The 56 suit cards of the tarot deck, divided into four suits, representing everyday events, choices, and practical matters.

Arcana

Deck Structure

From the Latin word meaning 'secrets' or 'mysteries,' referring to the two main divisions of the tarot deck.

Suits

Deck Structure

The four groups that organise the Minor Arcana: Wands, Cups, Swords, and Pentacles, each tied to a classical element.

Wands

Deck Structure

The tarot suit associated with Fire, representing passion, creativity, ambition, energy, and willpower.

Cups

Deck Structure

The tarot suit associated with Water, representing emotions, relationships, intuition, and matters of the heart.

Swords

Deck Structure

The tarot suit associated with Air, representing intellect, communication, conflict, decisions, and truth.

Pentacles

Deck Structure

The tarot suit associated with Earth, representing material matters, finances, health, work, and the physical world.

Rider-Waite-Smith

Deck Structure

The most influential tarot deck tradition, published in 1909, illustrated by Pamela Colman Smith under A.E. Waite's direction.

Symbolism

Numerology

Symbolism

The study of symbolic number meanings in tarot, where each number from Ace through Ten carries its own energy and significance.

Practice

A dedicated notebook where readers record readings, card interpretations, and reflections to track growth and deepen understanding.

The ethical guidelines and responsibilities tarot readers follow to ensure readings are helpful, respectful, and do no harm.

The process of choosing a tarot deck that resonates with a reader's style, aesthetic preferences, and interpretive approach.

How to Use This Glossary

For Learning

Start with basic terms like querent and spread before moving to advanced concepts.

For Reference

Quick definitions when you encounter unfamiliar terms in readings, books, or online resources.

For Teaching

Clear explanations with examples to help you explain tarot concepts to others.

Essential Terms for Beginners

If you're new to tarot, start with these fundamental terms that you'll encounter in every reading:

Must-Know Terms

Card Types & Deck

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